Wednesday, 16 January 2008
LEARNING OUTCOMES.
Wednesday, 9 January 2008
INTERVIEWS.
THE PITCH / RADIO SHOW CRITIQUE
BELOW IS A COPY OF MY REFLECTIVE AUDIO DIARY SCRIPT.
Introduction.
Hi my name is Kate Pritchard. This is my reflective audio diary.
TEAM WORKING: THE DICTIONARY MEANING. Defines team work as :
“work done by a group of people who work together to achieve a common task or goal.”
AS A GROUP WE INITIALLY WORKED WELL TOGETHER. SUBSEQUENTLY THE COHESION OF THE GROUP BROKE DOWN AND THE INPUT OF MEMBERS IN THE GROUP BECAME NARROWED. IN MY OPINION , THE CONTENT OF THE SHOW LACKED BREADTH AND INTEREST. OUR MAIN PROBLEM WAS BAD COMMUNICATION. WE WORKED WELL ON OUR OWN ASSIGNED TASKS, BUT WHEN WE CAME TOGETHER TO DISCUSS OUR JOINT WORK, WE DID NOT WORK IN A COLLABORATIVE MANNER.
RESEARCH: AS A GROUP I FEEL OUR RESEARCH SKILLS WERE VERY STRONG, THIS IS REFLECTED NOT ONLY IN OUR PITCH BUT ALSO IN THE RADIO ITSELF. EACH OF US TAKING ON INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH TASKS, KEELY RESEARCHING INSOMNIA ITSELF, INTERVIEWING A NURSE AND A DOCTOR. SIMON TOOK THE ROLE OF SOUND RESEARCHER AND EDITOR. MYSELF TOOK THE ROLE OF RESEARCHING THE BUGET, TO MAKE OUR PITCH AS LIFE LIKE AS POSSIBLE. I COSTED VARIOUS JOB ROLES / TITLES WITHIN THE MEDIA INDUSTRY & QUOTED HOW MUCH WE WOULD HAVE TO PAY THESE PEOPLE FOR A DAYS HIRE / PAY. IN THE RADIO SHOW ITSELF IT WAS MY JOB TO RESEARCH ANIMAL INSOMNIA, AS THIS WAS A MATTER BROUGHT UP FROM OUR PITCH.
SCRIPT WRITING SCRIPT: ANOTHER OF OUR STRONGER ASSETS WAS OUR SCRIPT WRITING. WITH KEELY AND MYSELF BOTH KEEN SCRIPT WRITERS. WE BETWEEN US WROTE THE INTRO, WITH SIMONS INPUT WE SCRIPTED THE FIRST PARAGRAPH WITH THE IDEA OF RADIO 1’S FRIENDLY BANTER. SIMON THEN DID SOME CLEVER EDITING LINKING US WITH GOOD LINKS, KEEPING IT STRONG. IT WAS DECIDED TO KEEP THE ANIMAL STORIES SHORT FOR REASONS OF PACE, WHICH WAS A DECISION. I BELIEVE I ROUNDED THE WHOLE SHOW OFF WITH A WELL SCRIPTED FINALE CONCLUDING ALL THE POINTS MADE WITHIN THE SHOW, WHEN STATING INSOMNIA WAS NOT GOING TO GO AWAY ANY TIME SOON.
ON A MORE PERSONAL NOTE I WAS ABLE TO PRACTICE MY SCIPT WRITING IN CLASS BY PRODUCING THE LEAVING HOME SCRIPTS & THE BURMA SCRIPT.
Editor / EDITING HAVING HAD NO EXPERIENCE OF SOUND EDITING BEFORE, THE THOUGHT OF EDITING PIECES TOGETHER WAS A DAUNTING PROSPECT. BUT WITH SIMONS HELP AND TUITION I MANAGED TO EDIT THE VOX POP “IN YOUR OPINION WHAT IS INSOMNIA?”
SNIPPET OF THE VOX POP.
IN EDITING THIS VOX POP I HAVE LEARNED THAT EDITING SIMPLE THINGS SUCH AS THESE DOESN’T HAVE TO BE TOO CHALLENGING OR TECHNICAL, YOU CAN EDIT TO A HIGH QUALITY USING VERY EASY AND SIMPLE TECHNIQUES AS CROSS FADES.
Interviewer / Interviewing.
BEING SHY AND NOT VERY OUTSPOKEN, I WAS DISINCLINED TO GOING TO COMPLETE STRANGER AND ORGANISING AN INTERVIEW, ALTHOUGH I FOUND ONCE OVER THE INITIAL HERDAL OF ASKING FOR THE INTERVIEW. EVERYTHING ELSE INCLUDING THE INTERVIEW IT SELF WENT VERY WELL.
PLAY VETS ORIGINAL INTERVIEW.
THE VET’S INTERVIEW MATERIAL WAS MISREPRESENTED BECAUSE THE VET COULD NOT COMMENT ON A CASE OF ANIMAL INSOMNIA, BECAUSE SHE HAD NEVER SEEN A CASE OF IT. IN THE EDITING SUITE THE INTERVIEW WAS CUT USING ANSWERS FROM OTHER QUESTIONS TO GIVE THE IMPRESSION THAT ANIMAL INSOMNIA WAS COMMON. OTHER INTERESTING MATERIAL ON THE SUBJECT OF SLEEP DISFUNCTION WAS PASSED OVER
PLAY SIMON & KEELYS VERSION OF INTERVIEW.
TECHNICALLY THE INTERVIEW WAS WELL ACCOMPLISHED, ALTHOUGH THEIR WAS SOME DISTORTION ON THE SECOND QUESTION, DUE TO THE POP SHEILD MOVING.
I FEEL IN CLASS OUR PRACTICAL SEESIONS WITH GILL REALLY HELPED, ESPECIALLY THE EMOTIVE HIV INTERVIEW IN WHICH ADAM INTERVIEWS ME A HIV AIDS SUFFER.
TIME MANAGEMENT.
Managing My own time
I BELIEVE THROUGHOUT THIS PRODUCTION I WORKED WITHIN THE TIME CONSTRAINTS CONSTRUCTIVELY EVEN THOUGH THE OTHER MEMBERS OF THE TEAM CONDUCTED ATTRIBUTION OF WORK AT 3:30 IN THE MORNING BY PHONE, UNPROFESSIONAL CONDUCT REVEALING A VESTED INTEREST IN THE SUBJECT MATTER . I HAVE CONTRIBUTED IDEAS, RESEARCH OF ANIMAL INSOMNIA AND ORGANISED INTERVIEWS WITH VETS.
Time Management Within the group.
SADLY TIME MANAGEMENT WITHIN THE GROUP WAS LACKING, NOT LEAVE SUFFICIENT TIME FOR SEVERAL EDITS OF THE FINAL SHOW, INEVITABLY OUR FINAL PRODUCT SHOWS THIS.
IN CONCLUSION:
CLEARLY TO WORK AS A TEAM REQUIRES ONE TO PUT ASIDE ONES PERSONAL ISSUES AND PERSONAL INTERESTED FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE PRODUCT. SADLY THIS WAS NOT THE CASE AS INTROSPECTION AND EGO HAS BEEN REFLECTED IN THE SHOW’S OUTPUT.
HEALTH AND SAFETY WITHIN THE BBC

HEALTH AND SAFETY.
Friday, 4 January 2008
HEALTH & SAFETY (RISK ASSESMENTS)
"HEALTH & SAFETY ACT"

HEALTH & SAFETY IS VERY IMPORTANT! BELOW IS A COPY OF ONE OF MY RISK ASSESSMENTS.
It is contains:
* The Activity Location.
* Date.
* Review Date.
* Approved by. (i.e. Joe Bloggs - Producer)
* Guidance Notes:
For example CONSEQUENCE 4 (HIGH) X LIKEIHOOD 4 (HIGH) = RISK 16 (HIGH)
* Hazard.
* Risk.
* Consequence.
* Controls.
* Precautions.
* Conclusions + Recommendations.
* TOTAL RISK!

OFCOM, THE OFFICE OF COMMUNICATIONS IS THE NEW COMMUNICATIONS SECTOR REGULATOR. OFCOM ASSUMED ITS POWERS ON 29TH DECEMBER 2003. OFCOM INHERITS THE DUTIES OF THE FIVE EXISTING REGULATORS:
* THE BROADCASTING STANDARDS COMMISSION (BSC) ,
* THE INDEPENDANT TELEVISION COMMISSION (ITC) ,
* OFTEL,
* THE RADIO AUTHORITY,
* AND THE READIO COMMUNICATIONS AGENCY.
Statutory Duties and Regulatory Principles
Ofcom was established as a body corporate by the Office of Communications Act 2002. Ofcom is the regulator for the UK communications industries, with responsibilities across television, radio, telecommunications and wireless communications services.
Ofcom's Statutory Duties
Under the Communications Act 2003:
3(1) It shall be the principal duty of Ofcom, in carrying out their functions;
(a) to further the interests of citizens in relation to communications matters; and
(b) to further the interests of consumers in relevant markets, where appropriate by promoting competition"
Ofcom's specific duties fall into six areas:
1/. Ensuring the optimal use of the electro-magnetic spectrum
2/. Ensuring that a wide range of electronic communications services - including high speed data services - is available throughout the UK
3/. Ensuring a wide range of TV and radio services of high quality and wide appeal
4/. Maintaining plurality in the provision of broadcasting
5/. Applying adequate protection for audiences against offensive or harmful material
6/. Applying adequate protection for audiences against unfairness or the infringement of privacy
Ofcom's Regulatory Principles
* Ofcom will regulate with a clearly articulated and publicly reviewed annual plan, with stated policy objectives.
* Ofcom will intervene where there is a specific statutory duty to work towards a public policy goal which markets alone cannot achieve.
* Ofcom will operate with a bias against intervention, but with a willingness to intervene firmly, promptly and effectively where required.
* Ofcom will strive to ensure its interventions will be evidence-based, proportionate, consistent, accountable and transparent in both deliberation and outcome.
* Ofcom will always seek the least intrusive regulatory mechanisms to achieve its policy objectives.
* Ofcom will research markets constantly and will aim to remain at the forefront of technological understanding.
* Ofcom will consult widely with all relevant stakeholders and assess the impact of regulatory action before imposing
regulation upon a market.
The Ofcom Broadcasting Code.
This Code came into effect on 25 July 2005 .The Code came into force and applies to programmes broadcast on or after 25 July 2005, including a repeat of a programme first broadcast before that date. (Rule 10.17 came into force on 1 July 2005). A programme transmitted before 25 July 2005 will be regulated under the relevant legacy code available under the Legacy Codes section of the website.
How to Use the Code.
The Code is set out in terms of principles, meanings and rules and, for Sections Seven: Fairness and Eight: Privacy, also includes a set of “practices to be followed” by broadcasters. The principles are there to help readers understand the standards objectives and to apply the rules. Broadcasters must ensure that they comply with the rules as set out in the Code.
Section 1 - Protecting the Under-Eighteens
Principle
To ensure that people under eighteen are protected.
Section 2 - Harm and Offence
Principle
To ensure that generally accepted standards are applied to the content of television and radio services so as to provide adequate protection for members of the public from the inclusion in such services of harmful and/or offensive material.
Section 3 - Crime
Principle
To ensure that material likely to encourage or incite the commission of crime or to lead to disorder is not included in television or radio services.
Section 4 - Religion
Principles
To ensure that broadcasters exercise the proper degree of responsibility with respect to the content of programmes which are religious programmes.
To ensure that religious programmes do not involve any improper exploitation of any susceptibilities of the audience for such a programme.
To ensure that religious programmes do not involve any abusive treatment of the religious views and beliefs of those belonging to a particular religion or religious denomination.
Section 5 - Due Impartiality and Due Accuracy and Undue Prominence of Views and Opinions.
Principles
To ensure that news, in whatever form, is reported with due accuracy and presented with due impartiality.
To ensure that the special impartiality requirements of the Act are complied with.
Section 6 - Elections and Referendums
Principle
To ensure that the special impartiality requirements in the Communications Act 2003 and other legislation relating to broadcasting on elections and referendums, are applied at the time of elections and referendums.
Section 7 - Fairness.
Principle
To ensure that broadcasters avoid unjust or unfair treatment of individuals or organisations in programmes.
Section 8 - Privacy.
Principle
To ensure that broadcasters avoid any unwarranted infringement of privacy in programmes and in connection with obtaining material included in programmes.
Section 9 - Sponsorship.
Principle
To ensure that the unsuitable sponsorship of programmes on radio and television is prevented, with particular reference to:
transparency – to ensure sponsorship arrangements are transparent;
separation – to ensure that sponsorship messages are separate from programmes and to maintain a distinction between advertising and sponsorship;
editorial independence – to ensure that the broadcaster maintains editorial control over sponsored content and that programmes are not distorted for commercial purposes.
Section 10 - Commercial References and Other Matters.
Principles
To ensure that the independence of editorial control over programme content is maintained and that programmes are not distorted for commercial purposes.
To ensure that the advertising and programme elements of a service are clearly separated.
MY DREAM JOB!
Wednesday, 2 January 2008
JOB TITLES & ROLES WITHIN THE BROADCAST MEDIA INDUSTRY.
Here are some job titles and roles looked at in class which interest me:
Trainee Production Secretary / Production Assistant.
Job Description.
The job is full time, 40 hours per week, trainee production secretary / production assistant position from 20th July for 26 weeks. The pay is £120 per week for the first 6 months. At the end of tis period if both the employer and trainee are happy the post of full time Production Secretary / Production Assistant will be offered at £240 per week on a freelance basis when in production.
Duties Involved.
1. General secreatial duties including dealing with the mail, answering the phones, filing, typing, administering petty cash, ordering stationary. Assisting researchers, directors and producers in their work as required.
2. Obtaining props, preparation and distribution of call sheets, release forms, preparing publicity info for broadcasters PR departments. Completeing programme forms, obtaining music clearance and completeing music cue sheets. Doing BETA SP to VHS transfers, and thanking contributors.
3. Working with camera crews as location production assistant writing shot notes, dealing with contributers, assisting the crew, supervising rushes.
Skills Required.
The successful applicant needs to have an existing interest in TV production preferably gained as a result of taking media studies at GCSE or Alevel or a relevant college course or by having done work experience in the industry. An ability to communicate easily with people is essential as is a friendly telephone manner and a good level of literacy and numeracy. Typing at 30 w.p.m would be useful as would some experience of using word processing software. Ability to function as part of a team is essential as is the ability to work under pressure that goes with the tight deadlines.
BBC SOUTH WEST: TELEVISION PROGRAMMES.
JOB TITLE: RESEARCHER.
1/. JOB SPECIFICATION: AIMS: To provide support o programme staff by undertaking broadly based independent research into any subject or issue relevant to the programme output. To evaluate information and material and present it to the producer in an appropriate form. To assist in assembling and processing programme material. To assist in general programme duties as required.
2/. MAIN DUTIES:
PRELIMINARY RESEARCH.
2.1/. INFORMATION GATHERING: After initial briefing by the producer, postholders are required to undertake independant research to a broad or specific brief, into any subjects or issue relevant to the programme, using all sources of reference both internal and external. Such research may involve either a journalistic or academic approach, and may involve finding and contacting indeviduals and organiseations, finding locations for filming, identifying and selecting stock shots and film clips, and making a preliminary selection of suitable music and material.
2.2/. EVALUATION: Researchers are required to evaluate their findings in terms of programme aims and intentions, and to make preliminary selection for presentation to the producer.
2.3/. PRESENTATION OF INFORMATION: Postholders are required to present their findings either verbally or in writing, using sketches, photographs, and other aids as appropiate. In the case of film and TV they will be expected to select relevant sections and arrange viewing facilities for the producer or picture editor.
PRODUCTION WORK.
2.4/. ASSEMBLY OF MATERIAL: Researchers are required to assist in assembling programme material into its final form. This can include the preparation of draft scripts, interview questions, assembly and preparation of material for rostrum work etc.
2.5/. CONTRIBUTORS: Researchers are required to find, and make the initial contact with appropriate contributors, to ascertain their views, brief them on the programme intentions, make arrangements for them to attend film or recording sessions, and look after them before and during recording.
2.6/. FILMING: In the case of location filming, post-holders are required to make arrangements such as obtaining local permits and permissions, and arranging production facilities. In the case of library material from external sources they arrange copying of duplicate sections, and are responsible for ensuring that these are sent to the picture editor.
2.7/. MUSIC: Researchers may be required to select suitable background or mood music, using BBC libraries or other sources.
2.8/. EDITING AND DUBBING: Researchers who have assisted on location filming may be asked to pass on the producers instructions to the picture editor. On programmes using library material compilations they must assist with arrangements for duplicating material and providing shot lists and identification. They may also be asked to attend dubbing sessions with a picture editor in order to provide information and pass on the producers instructions.
2.9/. POST PRODUCTION DUTIES: Post-holders are required to assist in post production duties such as writing letters of thanks when these concern his or her own contacts. When there is no production assistant available, to deal with letters of enquiry, complaints etc, and to index programme material, and to prepare lists of material for future use.
3/. REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE AND EXPERIENCE.
Post-holders must have a broadly based general knowledge, and must be familiar with conventional sources of reference both internal and external. They must have an understanding of television production techniques and procedures, and a good knowledge of the specialized reference sources for visual research such as film and videotape libraries, and photograph and stills collections. They must be able to assess material in terms of its value and impact on television.
BBC SOUTH: TELEVISION PROGRAMMES.
JOB TITLE: ASSISTANT PRODUCER (TELEVISION)
1/. JOB SPECIFICATION : AIMS: To assist a producer or programme editor in all stages of a television programme or series, with direct accountability for the execution of a programme of a programme intention to a specific brief, referring when necessary on editorial matters.
2/. MAIN DUTIES.
2.1/. To contribute ideas for programme content.
2.2/. To undertake programme research and filming, working on a broad brief.
2.3/. To provide scripted material, including scripts for programme parts into a composite whole.
2.4/. To draft and edit material for supporting publications: e.g. pamphlets, programme notes.
2.5/. To undertake preparatory arrangements for logistic aspects of a single programme or parts of a larger programme.
2.6/. To co-ordinate preparatory arrangements for logistics aspects of a single programme or parts of a larger programme.
2.7/. To co-ordinate preparatory arrangements for all supporting staff, facilities, locations, artists and contributors.
2.8/. To maintain liaison with outside authorities and individuals where appropriate or necessary for the successful execution of the programme and its parts.
2.9/. To undertake direction of film, single camera or outside broadcast items or programmes.
3.0/. REQUIRED KNOWLEDGE OR PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE:
THE POST-HOLDER SHOULD HAVE AN INFORMED INTEREST IN THE AIMS AND OUTPUT OF THE DEPARTMENT OR SPECIALISM, THE ABILITY TO CONTRIBUTE ORIGINAL MATERIAL, AND TO ADAPT WRITTEN MATERIAL, PRACTICAL EXPERIENCE OF FILM OR TELEVISION DIRECTION, KNOWLEDGE OF PRODUCTION TECHNIQUES AND EDITING PRACTICE, KNOWLEDGE OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND COSTING PROCEDURES FOR TELEVISION PROGRAMMES, TOGETHER WITH A KNOWLEDGE OF CONDITIONS OF SERVICE, AND THE IMPLICATION OF UNION AGREEMENTS FOR ARTISTS AND CONTRIBUTORS, AND IN THE PROGRAMMME SERVICING AREAS.
OTHER JOBS TITLES AND ROLES LOOKED AT WERE:
* DIRECTOR.
* PRODUCER.
* SERIES PRODUCER.
* EXECUTIVE PRODUCER.
* COMMISSIONING EDITOR.
* CAMERA.
* SOUND.
* OFFLINE EDITOR.
* ONLINE EDITOR.
* DUBBING.